Update Developments of Request for Investigation of Anti-dumping PFY Originating From China, India, Indonesia and Malaysia

On Nov 07^th, 2019, Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam (Investigating Body) received Dossier of request from companies representing the domestic industry (Requesting Party). The Dossier requests for investigation of the application of anti-dumping measures on long-fiberproducts made from polyester (PFY) originating from China, India, Indonesia andMalaysia from companies representing the domestic industry (Requesting Party).

On Nov 22^th, 2019, Investigating Body issued official dispatch No. 1056/PVTM-P1 requiring the Requesting Party to supplement, adjust to clarify some contents of the investigated goods, methods and basis for determining dumping margins and losses of the domestic industry.

On Dec 31^st, 2019, the Requesting Party fully submitted all additional information as requested.

On January 09^th, 2020, the Requesting Party provided additional documents to clarify additional information on the method of calculation, determination dumping margins.

On January 21^th, 2020, Investigating Body confirmed that the dossier is complete, valid in accordance with laws on trade remedies.

According to Law on foreign trade management 2017 and guiding or related documents, next steps of anti-dumping case as follows:

Investigating Body shall examine the Dossier to submit to the Minister of Industry and Trade for consideration whether to conduct or not to conduct an investigation: 45 days from the date of receiving a complete, valid dossier, which means January 21^th, 2020. Contents of Dossier examination include: (i) Determine the legal representative status of the domestic industry of organizations, individuals that submit the Dossier; (ii) Determine evidence on the dumping of imported goods that cause or threaten to cause significant injury to a domestic industry or significantly prevent the formation of a domestic industry.

In order to prepare the examination, as well as to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise, the Investigation Body suggests that the domestic enterprises producing/trading in the same goods mentioned above provide the following information: (i) Information about the enterprises; (ii) Design capacity and production of long fiber products made from polyester (PFY) in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019; (iii) The company’s opinion on the case (agree, disagree, no opinion); (iv) Any other documents/evidence that the company thinks it is related to the case. The time limit for providing the above information is before 17:00 on February 14^th, 2020 (Hanoi time).

To have more time to review the case file and relevant information, on March 05^th, 2020, Ministry of Industry and Trade has issued Decision no. 752/QD-BCT on extension of 30-day time limit for making a decision to investigate the case. Accordingly, the last time limit for issuing decision relating to this case is extended to April 06th, 2020.

The companies could authorize an international trade law firm in Vietnam that has experience in anti-dumping to assist with the procedures at the state authorities to cooperate.

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Four Steps of Patent Application Processing Procedures

After submitting patent application at National Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP), the applicant will concern on how their application will be processed.

Specifically, patent application will be gone through the following phases: receipt of application; formality examination of application; substantive (ex-officio) examination of application; grant of or refusal to grant protection titles; official registration and publication of decisions on the grant of protection titles.

Vietnam patent

Firstly, receipt of patent application:

When receiving the application in this first phase, the NOIP will check and prepare with the documents listed in the declaration to consider whether to receive the dossiers. In case of sufficient dossiers according to the law, the receiving officer shall receive the dossiers and stamp the submitting date in the dossiers and send back a declaration to the applicant. In case of insufficient dossiers, the NOIP shall decline to receive the dossiers.

Secondly, formality examination of patent application:

The purpose of formality examination is for examination of observance of regulations on formalities applicable to applications, serving as a basis for concluding whether applications are valid or invalid. If the application is valid, it will be proceeded to the next step, otherwise, it will be denied. The formality is considered related to the language in the application, application presentation, word size; the declaration must ensure the compulsory information and be uniformed; regarding the documents required to have the confirmation of competent authority then those documents must have that seal. Besides, the NOIP also check the filing date and priority date (if any). If there are any errors in the dossiers, the NOIP will send a notification to applicant of intention to refuse the valid application and set a period so as the applicant can correct the errors. In case applicant does not reply to the notification, the NOIP will issue the refusal notification of the application; if the application is valid, the NOIP will issue the acceptance notification of the valid application.

Thirdly, publication of valid application:

After being accepted the validity, the NOIP will publish the valid application on Industrial Gazette in the nineteenth month from the date of priority or the filing date in case the application has no date of priority or within two months after it is accepted as a valid application, whichever is later. If the patent application is under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, it shall be published within two months from the date it is accepted as a valid application and entering the national phase. Regarding the application which request for earlier publication, it shall be published within two months from the date the NOIP receives that request or the date it is accepted as a valid application, whichever is later.

Fourthly, substantive examination of patent application;

The purpose of substantive examination is to assess the protect ability of objects stated in those applications under the protection conditions and corresponding protection coverage. Be noted that during the substantive examination process to the application having the priority, the NOIP may use the searching information result and corresponding substantive examination result of the application submitted abroad. However, the applicant could actively provide the following documents for substantive examination: (i) searching information result and corresponding substantive examination result of the application submitted abroad (ii) the copy of protection title on the basis of similar application submitted abroad (iii) the documents related to technical art of the subject mentioned in the application which provided by oversea competent authority and other documents. The content of substantive examination is to assess the corresponding of the subject in the application to each protection claim. After finishing the substantive examination period, the NOIP will issue one of the following notifications:

-The subject in the application does not satisfy the protected conditions or satisfies the protection conditions and remains some errors. Then, the NOIP will issue a notification of intention of refusal to grant protection title and set a period for applicant to have opinion and correct the errors. If the applicant replies to the notification and the NOIP considers to be suitable, then NOIP then issues the intention of granting protection title and set a period for application to submit the granting fee.

-If the subject in the application satisfies the protected conditions, the NOIP then issues the intention of granting protection title and set a period for application to submit the granting fee.

In both the above cases, if the applicant submits the granting fee, publication of granting decision fee; registration protection title fee and first year remaining validity fee, applicant will then be granted the patent registration certificate. Every year, applicant will have to submit the remaining validity fee, otherwise, the protection title will be invalid.  It is suggested that patent attorney in Vietnam will be assigned to follow up with the authority for effective management of IP properties.

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How Important is End-User License Agreement in Vietnam?

End-user license agreement (EULA) is a legal agreement enter between two parties which are software developer or provider and software user. Terms and Conditions could cover a large scope of matters, for example, payment schedule, privacy policy, providing service to third party, solving arisen disputes and even inclusive of EULA. Whilst, EULA almost focuses on agreement of giving the user using software right and includes the regulations related to grant of license, limitations or using period of the software.

Software Compliance Law Firm in Vietnam

Normally, after the user downloads the software and officially install it, an EULA would be shown out for user to understand its rights and obligations and agreed to. EULA may be called by different names which are License Agreement, Software license agreement, etc.

What is the nature of EULA?

This is an commitment which developer or provider create and user must abide by before installing the software. However, this does not mean from the time user agrees to EULA, user will be the owner of the software. The user only has the legal using right to that software. Some important matters to consider would be granting of license, limitation of granting of license, and IP.

Firstly, “Granting of License” is a prerequisite of this agreement when clearly state that user will be granted using software right. Secondly, the term “Limitation” is also a very important term of EULA as after installing, user may utilize the software in lots of purposes which are both legal and illegal and may affect the software developer/provider or any third party. Thus, this term particularly regulates the activities which users are not allow to do while using the software. Thirdly, “Intellectual Property” is a pretty popular term in almost all type of agreements to protect the developer in copyrights. Besides, there are other terms such as “software update, maintenance and technical assistance, ability limitation, regulated law, etc.” and for each particular case and purpose of the owner, the agreement might also cover other appropriate terms.

End User License Agreement is a very important agreement attached to the software to guide the users and protect rights of the software developer or provider. Therefore, this agreement should be anticipating all cases as software owner wish to avoid disputes and even in the case of violation, the agreement will be the starting points to recover the damages to the developer and software owner.

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Condition, Procedures and Period of Patent Registration in Vietnam

Before applying the patent registration, applicant needs to find out the matters related to conditions, procedures and period from the time of submission the application until granting the protection title when registering a patent to avoid the cases that National Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) may issue the notification on denying examination due to not meeting criterias or non-compatible dossiers.

Register invention in Vietnam

According to Law on Intellectual Property in Vietnam, a patent needs to satisfy 03 following criterias to be protected:

-An invention shall be deemed novel if it has not yet been publicly disclosed by use or by means of a written description or any other form either inside or outside Vietnam before the filing date or the priority date, as applicable, of the invention registration application.

-An invention shall be deemed not yet publicly disclosed if it is known to only a limited number of persons who are obliged to keep it secret.

-An invention shall not be deemed to have lost its novelty if it is published in the following cases, provided that the invention registration application is filed within six (6) months from the date of publication:

1.It is published by another person without permission from the person having the right to register it;

2.It is published in the form of a scientific presentation by the person having the right to register it;

3.It is displayed at a national exhibition of Vietnam or at an official or officially recognized international exhibition by the person having the right to register it.

-An invention shall be deemed to be of an inventive nature if, based on technical solutions already publicly disclosed by use or by means of a written description or any other form either inside or outside Vietnam prior to the filing date or the priority date as applicable of the application for registration of the invention, the invention constitutes inventive progress and cannot be easily created by a person with average knowledge in the art;

-An invention shall be deemed to be susceptible of industrial application if it is possible to realize mass manufacture or production of products or repeated application of the process which is the subject matter of the invention, and to achieve stable results.

For registration procedures, after the application was filing, it will go through 02 phases of examination:

-The application will be examined formality from 1-3 months. If the application meets the formality criteria according to the law, NOIP will issue the decision on accepting the formality of the application. Then, it will be published on Industrial Property Official Gazette within 02 months from the date of issuing the above decision.

-Then, when having the request, the application will go through a substantial examination within 12-16 months. If meeting the protection criteria as mentioned above, NOIP will issue the Patent to applicant.

However, the actual examining period will be shorter or longer than as regulated.

In case of authorizing ANT Lawyers as IP agent in Vietnam, the client needs to provide the following documents:

-Name and address of the applicant;

-Name and address of inventor(s);

-POA to ANT Lawyers;

-Specification, Figures and Claims of the patent;

-Priority documents (if any);

-Other related documents.

ANT Lawyers - A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property rights in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

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How can i protect trademark around the world?

If you want to protect your trademark around the world you should keep in mind one thing - trademarks are territorial. The registration of your trademark in one country doesn’t mean protection in the whole world. If you want your mark protected worldwide you have to register it in each country of the world but this is such an expensive and long process.

Trademark in Vietnam

The most cost-effective decision will be the registration of your mark in the countries where you already have or plan to have your business.

Also, there are some opportunities for those who want to register their brand in the European Union countries - a EU trademark which includes the registration of your mark in all 28 European Union countries. One more advantage is that applying for a EU trademark is much cheaper than for each EU country separately. But you should remember that your registered trademark must be used in commerce, otherwise, it can be canceled.

Source: Quora 

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How can I register an idea?

You can’t protect an idea, however you can protect an invention. Of course, the idea is the first step in that creation process, but until you create something tangible, there is no protection for you there. Once your idea manifests into an actual invention, then you can work through the process of protecting it through a patent. Depending on your invention, you will likely be considering one of the following patents:

Register invention in Vietnam 

Utility Patent: This type of patent focuses on function. It is appropriate to file for this patent if you have created a brand new product that has never been invented before.

Design Patent: This type of patent is appropriate if you have a product that is already established on the market, but you have created a new look that is incredibly unique.

In some instances, your invention may be eligible for both types of patents. To best determine where you should go from here, you should consult a patent attorney.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. This should not be taken as a substitute for legal advice. This does not create an attorney-client relationship with anyone who reads it.

Source: Quora

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The Benefits of Registering the Trademark

The claim of ownership: Registering your trademark gives you the mark of ownership, which essentially means, that you retain the exclusive use of the mark and no one else can use it. Thereby, helping you establish your brand more effectively.

Trademark in Vietnam 

Listing in IP Vietnam’s Database:

Being listed on IP Vietnam’s online database ensures that others know that you own the mark and have exclusive rights to using it. It acts as a deterrent against possible misuse.

The right to use the ® symbol:

Once your trademark has been registered; you have the right to use the ® symbol which shields your trademark from infringement by granting it legal protection.

Sell and License your brand:

Having a trademark can help you sell and license your brand and also helps in brand recognition.

Protects from unfair practices:

 It secures your business from unfair practices such as the use of deceptively similar marks by rivals that could hurt your brand’s image. A trademark gives you legal protection from such unfair practices.

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